Public education refers to the system of schools, institutions and programs that are funded by public funds and intended for all members of society. It is designed to provide equal access to educational opportunities for everyone regardless of their background or socio-economic status. The goal of public education is to educate citizens on civics, literacy, and numeracy in order to prepare them for active participation in democratic processes and to equip them with the skills needed to succeed in life. Public education is considered a fundamental right and an important tool for social mobility and equality.